March 17, 2006
French students demand jobs for life
We've often wondered and asked: If anywhere, where is France going?
I've mentioned earlier that being of the Mitterrand generation (kind of), I ought to pay a tribute to this man and his immense role in helping sink what was left of the French economy and doom the future of the country and its youth (no, not the "youths" torching cars in the suburbs).
Those young people who were little boys and girls when Mitterrand was on the throne, are now normally, if still in France, working or trying to. Despite the damage made by Mitterrand's socialist cult, most of the people of my generation I know still know one has to work to earn a salary, not the over way around, neither do they think anyone is entitled to a public pension or a welfare check paid for by "the rich".
After 14 years of Mitterrand, France chose to administer itself another dose of socialism: more than 10 years of Chirac. But it appears the dose will be lethal this time.
Let's be honest: I do not think France can be saved. Not without sinking completely first anyway. It is too late.
The French government has passed a new law that created (yet) another kind of job contract: the CPE, Contrat Première Embauche or literaly in English, something to the effect of "First Hiring Contract". Basically, and to keep it short, this contract goes somewhat towards more flexibility: small companies (and small companies only) that hire young men or women under the age of 26 will be able, with this contract, to lay them off the first two years if necessary without justification, supposedly.
Of course, as was to be expected in France, flexibility means precariousness which in turn, in today's France, is negative: what the people wants is stability, understand a job for life. Well, better yet, they'd prefer a salary for life, without having to actually work.
[Just a note: I am not in favor of such a law because I do not think the state should have anything to do between me and my employer. But I am in favor of maximum flexibility and in that sense and in that sense only, this law would tend to go in the right direction]
So the "youths" decided to do what the French do best: take to the streets and demonstrate against. Demonstrate against over and over again. The students from universities, then high schools students, now mostly trade unionists and far-leftists of all kinds. Well, No-Pasaran has been covering the news.
But of course, the atmosphere in France isn't about smiling and peaceful demonstrations anymore. The authorities have let so many people violate the laws and destroy private property without intervening more than to appease the looters, that everyone now feels entitled to ask the government/employers/the rich anything or, as they call it, what they are owed.
The Chirac generation, now in college or university is in the streets, asking for a job for life and... anarchy.
Broken store windows, rampage in university classrooms, precious old manuscripts destroyed... poor little things yell silly slogans - believe me if you can, sillier than in '68 ("National police, [Das] Kapital's militia", "We're not happy", "CPE=Contracts for slaves", "We're not disposable employees", and so forth and so on), wear dirty hair and keffieh, and demand the "power to the people".
Of course, this would be funny - and it is actually, see pictures below - if France wasn't so sick.
I'll let you check the pictures below. I think they are quite telling. By the way, most of the last ones (those with graffitis) are from the wall of the Lycée Saint-Louis. And remember one thing: this is the future of France. A bunch of old 68ers (or rather Sixty-haters) manipulating kids that are supposed to pay for their pension. The future of France. Trotskyism. Dirty hair. Pot. Destruction. Anarchy.
March 9, 2006 - University of the Sorbonne and Jussieu, Paris

SORBONNE on strike and occupied, fighting

[Play on words with the name of the university] Sorbonne: useless, ready for anything - We will get only what we know how to take - The Sorbonne is mobilizing against the CPE

Beneath the cobblestones, the beach!

Against the CPE, Jussieu on strike - Chechnia, Terror there, silence here

Until the withdrawal of the CPE, Jussieu on strike

Contract for slaves
March 11, 2006 - University of the Sorbonne, Paris

Citizen=cop

Let's make the rich pay, not employees and the unemployed

May there be havoc and may it last - [signed] A CRS


[On the door of the bank] Attack your bank - [The sticker on the bottom] For the preservation of natural resources: decline [un-growth in French] - Anarchist Federation [sic]





Neither cannon fodder, nor flesh for the boss - The youth says the government can just fuck off!



[Thanks to Hervé for those last five pics]
March 17, 2006 - St-Michel district, Paris
Against the employers' terrorism, zero tolerance - Act, Be disobedient

[ATMs smashed in the whole neighborhood]



[Place de la Sorbonne]

We are not happy

[Pockets of resistance] Stop the strike

Death to the fascists

[Place de la Sorbonne]


Work is the gulag with A/C [in option]

Destroying makes you younger

The Bourgeois to the gulag - Make war to work - Death to value

Cocktail Paving stone Riot - Work less in order to live more

Fuck integration

Work? What for?

[Inside a car parked in the street] I'm a student, please no smashing. Thanks



CRS SS

Working kills


Palestine occupied - No justice No peace

Down with employment

[French fashion: May '68 is trendy]

[While some found it appropriate to add the words "of the CPE" under the word "Withdrawal" of the ATMs, a homeless woman is begging]

[Stickers on the right say] "Un-growth" - Against precariousness, I'm acting
Finally, one last sticker has it right:

Students: cuckold, manipulated by commies and co-Allah-bobo[-rators]"
If employers have two years to make a decision about firing, that tells me two things:
1. New employees will figure they only have to take the job seriously for two years then can become unproductive sloths.
2. New employers, fearful of #1 above and the potential lifetime employees will have a wave of firing just less than two years after the contracts start getting signed.
The other possibility is the government is doing this as a ruse to get businesses to hire as mahy as possible then will decide the two year firing rule is against the law and will do away with it.
The end result will be a temporary probably minor drop in unemployment at best, and a load of bankruptcies after businesses get stuck with useless employees at worst.
Posted by: Jay at March 18, 2006 07:14 AM(Love the photo of the bike with flowers on its handlebars...)
All the protesting, rioting, posturing...it's all so what France is about, unfortunately - this is how people here communicate. Wanna make sure that 'moi, moi, moi' benefits to the maximum from government largesse? Everyone somehow manages to organize lockdowns and marches. Amazing. Believe, organization is not a given here. Except when it comes to protesting.
The ''government'' (I use the word very very lightly) has been ordering the police NOT to intervene, to let the 'dear blond heads' have their say even if it means paying hundreds of thousands, even millions, to repair damage done to buildings and such. (The vast majority of students, who aren't protesting, can't get any classwork done and they've been trying to get the universities to get back to teaching them...I'm assuming with very little success. After all, their teachers and administrators were all on the barricades in 1968 or wish they had been...)
Of course, a good protest is too good to pass up and professional protestors will be in Paris Saturday to 'help' out, making sure as much damage as possible is done. I heard a spokesman from the policeman's union saying on TV that some professional hooligans had already been picked up by the police. He mentioned that they were foreigners...from Germany and somewhere else that I can't remember now...and that they were being brought in for the fun.
Made me think of Iraq and all the foreign 'insurgents' there.
Posted by: Valerie at March 18, 2006 08:23 AMValerie :
About the word governement, we could rename it "dork-ernement", in french it would give something like "con-vernement", but I find "dorkernement" very funny.
Posted by: Stéphane at March 18, 2006 05:37 PMNice pics !! great works Hervé !! Why cannot we see them on french TV ? Oups, I forgot !! French televisions belongs the left !!
Nice texts too !! go on, go on !!
Long live CPE and f... FIDL and UNEF
David Martin, french neoconservator
Posted by: david martin at March 18, 2006 09:44 PMFrench televisions channels do not belong to the left anymore, it used to... I mean : mainstream channels.
Stéphane, French pedestrian
Good Lord Carine! I think it's about time for you to move to le pays de la liberté. "Work kills"? And these people want France to be respected as a major world power? Is it like this in other EU countries? How long before the EU disintegrates? I say ten years at most. Come home, Carine!
Posted by: Yankee Expat In Japan at March 19, 2006 07:05 AMIf I can get anybody to take it, I'll bet Iraq passes France economicly within five years.
It is good to see Stephane disengaging himself from this rabble. Shows growth.
PT, third party observer
Papertiger :
How could I be in this rabble ? I am still in England.
Posted by: Stéphane at March 19, 2006 11:53 PM"Just a note: I am not in favor of such a law because I do not think the state should have anything to do between me and my employer..."
I don't understand this quote. Isn't the state already involved in the relationship with your employer when they tell the employer that you can't be fired? Isn't this law a step towards moving the state further out of the relationship between you and your employer by allowing them to make independent decisions?
Posted by: CommonSenseMan at March 20, 2006 03:02 PMI just walked down from Montparnasse, over to the Panthéon and down past the Place de la Sorbonne...stupid, stupid, mindless destruction. I don't know what to say. As a foreigner and a student I am shocked and disgusted.
This morning after class, I had a conversation with a lovely girl from Kenya. She told me that all of her life, she has been reading books on France and thinking what a wonderful civilised place it was going to be...her dream was to come and attend school to improve her prospects. She too is amazed and disgusted...and she's thinking maybe Kenya isn't so bad after all. Me? I think I'll head to Spain for a bit.
Funny, I took the same photo "travailler, pour quoi faire?" as you (along with the police vans etc....) it struck me the same way...
Posted by: Charlemagne at March 20, 2006 05:28 PMCharlemagne :
Well, maybe it's the problem of being in the wrong place at the wrong moment.
For example : since I arrived in England, my french friend and me have encountered some pointless hatred against french, but it still like (a lot) England and English people (especially english girls, who are beautiful).
There are very positive things in every country, try to enjoy them as much as possible.
Posted by: Stéphane at March 20, 2006 06:06 PMIn the US such a law would eventually be ruled unconsitutional. Not due to any over-riding legal principle but due to the left-leaning ideology of the nanny-state judiciary. Even the newly consituted US Supreme Court may not be immune from allowing big government decision-making in what should be employer-employee relations.
My question: In France would there be any judicial review of such a law that could be swayed by popular animus? Or does your system grant more power to the executive under Napoleonic statute?
Posted by: Neal Phenes at March 20, 2006 06:10 PMCommonSenseMan,
Yes and no. I'm against it because it is one more law, one more contract, more conditions. The anti-CPE are claiming employers will be able to fire them for whatever reason and whenever they want in the first two years, but it is simply more complicated. There will be conditions to meet (they've tried that kind of contract earlier, the CNE, Contrat Nouvelle Embauche and most of those who have been laid off have sued their employers for abusive firing... and won). Plus it's only for those under 26 years old.
It seems to be in the right direction, as I said, but doing the right thing would be to simply forget the entire labor code and let employers and potential employees mind their business wihtout any intervention from the State.
That's what I meant.
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Charlemagne,
In case you're interested, there's a counter-demonstration against the strikes and in favor of the liberty to study, tomorrow at 2 pm, Place de la Sorbonne.
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Stéphane,
Which country, today, isn't a bit anti-French, exactly? Can you tell me?
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Neal Phenes,
If I'm not mistaken, the Conseil constitutionnel could do just that. Only it can be seized only by the President of the Republic, the Prime Minister, the President of the National Assembly or of the Senate, 60 deputies or 60 senators.
Thanks for the clarification. But I don't even want to think about the chaos that would ensue if the French government did the "right thing" and were to "simply forget the entire labor code and let employers and potential employees mind their business wihtout any intervention from the State." I'm not getting the impression from the news that your suggestiong is the kind of reform the students have in mind.
Posted by: CommonSenseMan at March 21, 2006 01:06 AMNeal,
Employment at will is the law in most states in the US. Most of the rest of the states allow firing employees for cause. The new french law is much more restrictive -- allowing employment at will only for the first two years of employment.
Posted by: interventor at March 21, 2006 01:45 AMCarine :
How should I know ? I know only students in England (well 95% of them are student). And I have no problem at all, all the English, American, German, Italian, Spanish etc... because they all like me (especially the americans).
Actually, I only had troubles (very littles most of the time) with drunk people between 40 and 50 years old.
The only big trouble that I heard, happened to an american friend of mine, he was attacked by three english old men who wanted to "cut his balls", my other friends told me that it was because they heard him talking with an american accent (by the way, I love american accent, but that's not new). Fortunately when it happened, the police passed by almost immediatly so they did not hurt him.
Posted by: Stéphane at March 21, 2006 04:13 AMThanks for the clarification. While ridiculous labor laws protecting incompetent workers or union barbarism has increased the cost of labor drastically in the US, we still survive competitively due to other countries making life even worse for employers (except for our cars).
Freedom of contract that was upheld in Lochner v NY was discussed recently in a piece done by Larry Reed on a forgotten US Supreme Court Chief Justice Fuller. http://www.mackinac.org/article.aspx?ID=7642
"Every law school student studies the Fuller court’s decision in Lochner v. New York, which is routinely held up as emblematic of "heartless" 19th century laissez faire.New York law made it a criminal offense for both the employer and the employee whenever bakery employees worked more than 10 hours in one day, with no exceptions even for emergencies. Fuller joined the court’s majority in throwing the law out because he saw it as a "featherbedding" nanny state intrusion that was condescendingly paternalistic toward workers. If workers could be drafted by the government to put their lives on the line in battle, why couldn’t they be trusted to decide for themselves if they wanted to work long hours in a bakery?"
This is not where current US jurisprudence is.
Posted by: Neal Phenes at March 21, 2006 09:03 PM




